{"id":1463,"date":"2021-11-25T22:01:11","date_gmt":"2021-11-25T14:01:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cloudbool.com\/archive\/?p=1463"},"modified":"2021-11-25T22:01:11","modified_gmt":"2021-11-25T14:01:11","slug":"mosquitto-basic-config","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cloudbool.com\/archive\/mosquitto-basic-config.html","title":{"rendered":"mosquitto\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>mosquitto\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684MQTT\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5229\u7528mosquitto\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u642d\u5efaMQTT\u7684Broker\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u5728\u4f7f\u7528mosquitto\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b89\u88c5\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fDebian\u53caUbuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6e90\u91cc\u9762\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9bmosquitto\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8bdd\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e00\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>apt install mosquitto<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cmosquitto\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u5728<strong>\/etc\/mosquitto\/<\/strong>\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f<meta charset=\"utf-8\"><strong>\/etc\/mosquitto\/mosquitto.conf<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>mosquitto\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd0\u884c\u57281883\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u653e\u884c1883\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b89\u88c5\u7684mosquitto\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684broker\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">mosquitto\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u53caALC\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>mosquitto\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u53caALC\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u52a8\u6001\u63a5\u5165\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u5b9emosquitto\u9ed8\u8ba4\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u53ca\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>mosquitto\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u8bf4\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aauth\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u6dfb\u52a0\u9996\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mosquitto_passwd -c auth admin<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>admin\u4e3a\u9996\u6b21\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u56de\u8f66\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u518d\u6b21\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mosquitto_passwd -b auth user password<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>user\u53capassword\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u53ca\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cauth\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u591a\u51fa\u4e00\u884c\u5df2\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e3a\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528<strong>-c<\/strong>\u53c2\u6570\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u57fa\u672cALC\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u597d\u4e86\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e3a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u8ba2\u9605\u6574\u4e2abroker\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709topic\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8d77\u540d\u53ebalc\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>user admin\ntopic readwrite #\n\nuser user\ntopic \/iot\/user\/+<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u7ed9admin\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6240\u6709topic\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u53ca\u53d1\u5e03\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u800cuser\u53ea\u80fd\u5728<meta charset=\"utf-8\"><strong>\/iot\/user\/+<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u6743\u9650\u4e0b\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba2\u9605\u53ca\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">mosquitto\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fee\u6539mosquitto\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u521b\u5efa\u597d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u53caALC\u529f\u80fd\u5199\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>vim <meta charset=\"utf-8\"><strong>\/etc\/mosquitto\/mosquitto.conf<\/strong>\n\n#mosquitto.conf\u914d\u7f6e\nallow_anonymous false #\u7981\u6b62\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\npassword_file \/etc\/mosquitto\/auth\nacl_file \/etc\/mosquitto\/alc.alc<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4f7f\u7528MQTT<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4f7f\u7528MQTT\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5mosquitto-clients\u5305\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>apt install mosquitto-clients<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mosquitto_sub\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba2\u9605\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528mosquitto_pub\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/\/\u8ba2\u9605\nmosquitto_sub -h 127.0.0.1 -p 1883 -u admin -P 123 -t \"#\"\n\n\/\/\u53d1\u5e03\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">mosquitto_pub -h 127.0.0.1 -p 1883 -u admin -P 123 -t \"\/iot\/user\/pub\/\" -m \"message_to_publish\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d-h\u4e3abroker\u7684IP\u6216\u8005\u57df\u540d\uff0c-p\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9abroker\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c-u\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c-P\u4e3a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c-t\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9atopic\uff0c-m\u662f\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u66f4\u591a\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53caIP\nlistener 1883 0.0.0.0\n\n\/\/\u5f00\u542fWebsocket\nlistener 1884\nprotocol websockets<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7man mosquitto\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>mosquitto\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684MQTT\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5229\u7528mosquitto\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u642d\u5efaMQT &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/cloudbool.com\/archive\/mosquitto-basic-config.html\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">mosquitto\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e<\/span> \u67e5\u770b\u5168\u6587 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[73,74],"class_list":["post-1463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tech","tag-mosquitto","tag-mqtt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloudbool.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloudbool.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloudbool.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloudbool.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloudbool.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1463"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cloudbool.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1463\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloudbool.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloudbool.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloudbool.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}