{"id":121,"date":"2021-06-23T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-23T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cloudbool.com\/archive\/?p=121"},"modified":"2021-06-23T21:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-06-23T13:00:00","slug":"wordpress-wp-login-xmlrpc-protect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cloudbool.com\/archive\/wordpress-wp-login-xmlrpc-protect.html","title":{"rendered":"WordPress\u524d\u7aef\u767b\u5f55\u4fdd\u62a4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u67e5\u770bNginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e0a\u7ebf\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u7684WordPress\u65b0\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u7adf\u7136\u90fd\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u6b21\u7684\u722c\u866b\u6076\u610f\u767b\u5f55\u8bd5\u63a2\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u53d1\u9001\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6bcf\u79d22\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u5806\u7684\u6076\u610f\u767b\u5f55\u8bd5\u63a2\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u518d\u8005\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u8bd5\u63a2\u4e5f\u6d6a\u8d39\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6076\u610f\u767b\u5f55\u8bd5\u63a2\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5148\u653e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6076\u610f\u767b\u5f55\u8bd5\u63a2\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/x.cloudbool.com\/img\/202106\/DRo1PY.png\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption>WordPress\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42wp-login.php\u53caxmlrpc.php\u65e5\u5fd7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bd5\u63a2\u767b\u5f55\u90fd\u662f\u9488\u5bf9<strong>wp-login.php<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca<strong>xmlrpc.php<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684User-Agent\u90fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u60f3\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u662f\u60f3\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42IP\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u624b\u52a8\u5230Nginx\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528deny\u6307\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u5176\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7981\u7528\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fc7\u7684IP\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u65b0\u7684IP\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684UA\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e9bIP\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e00\u6b21\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u7981\u6b62IP\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u6709\u6548\u7981\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9bIP\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u522b\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>wp-login.php<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca<strong>xmlrpc.php<\/strong>\u4f5c\u7528\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u91cd\u70b9\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>wp-login.php\u662fWordPress\u540e\u53f0\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u767b\u5f55WordPress\u540e\u53f0\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95eewp-admin\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230wp-login.php\u8981\u6c42\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8exmlrcp.php\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u63a5\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u63a5\u5176\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5199\u5199\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u7528\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9wp-login.php\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0cxmlrpc.php\u5b8c\u5168\u7981\u7528\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4fee\u6539function.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7Nginx\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9650\u5236xmlrpc.php\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9650\u5236xmlrpc.php\u8bbf\u95ee\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u884c\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>location ~* ^\/xmlrpc.php$ {\n     return 403;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9488\u5bf9xmlrpc.php\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de403\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de404\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5bf9wp-login.php\u6dfb\u52a0401\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7wp-login.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5c4f\u853d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u597d\u5728Nginx\u6709\u4e2aauth_basic_user_file\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0HTTP\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08HTTP Basic Authentication\uff09\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u751f\u6210\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u624b\u52a8\u751f\u6210HTTP\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u7528\u7684Debian\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>root@cloudbool.com:~# apt install apache2-utils\nroot@cloudbool.com:~# htpasswd -c \/etc\/nginx\/auth cloudbool\nNew password:\nRe-type new password:\nAdding password for user cloudbool<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5b89\u88c5apache2-utils\u5305\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528htpasswd\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u53ca\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\/etc\/nginx\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u542f\u7528HTTP Basic Authentication<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>        location ^~ \/wp-login.php {\n                auth_basic \"Auth Required!\";\n                auth_basic_user_file \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/auth; #\u4e0a\u8ff0\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\n                location ~ \\.php$ {\n                        try_files $uri \/index.php =404;\n                        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\\.php)(\/.+)$;\n                        fastcgi_pass unix:\/run\/php-fpm.sock;\n                        fastcgi_index index.php;\n                        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;\n                        include fastcgi_params;\n                }\n        }<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cHTTP\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u53ea\u9700\u8981auth\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e24\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981<strong>location ~ \\.php$ {&#8230;}<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u9700\u8981PHP\u89e3\u6790\u5668\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8bbf\u95eewp-login.php\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94PHP\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c<strong>location ~ \\.php$ {&#8230;}<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u5757<strong>\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7167\u642c\u6211\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ed3\u679c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u5e76\u91cd\u542fNginx\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bbf\u95eexmlrpc.php\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de403\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bbf\u95eewp-login.php\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u901a\u8fc7htpasswd\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662fWordPress\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/x.cloudbool.com\/img\/202106\/ffulKW.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ea\u6709\u63d0\u4ea4\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u624d\u80fd\u663e\u793aWordPress\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u8868\u5355\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de<strong>401 Authorization Required<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u67e5\u770bNginx\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fd8\u5728\u6076\u610f\u8bd5\u63a2\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u722c\u866b\uff0cNginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e5f\u662f\u663e\u793a401\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&#91;23\/Jun\/2021:16:13:24 +0800] \"POST \/wp-login.php HTTP\/1.1\" 401 172 \"-\" \"Mozilla\/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko\/20100101 Firefox\/62.0\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u67e5\u770bNginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e0a\u7ebf\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u7684WordPress\u65b0\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u7adf\u7136\u90fd\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u6b21\u7684\u722c\u866b\u6076\u610f\u767b\u5f55\u8bd5\u63a2\uff0c &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/cloudbool.com\/archive\/wordpress-wp-login-xmlrpc-protect.html\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">WordPress\u524d\u7aef\u767b\u5f55\u4fdd\u62a4<\/span> \u67e5\u770b\u5168\u6587 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[76,113],"class_list":["post-121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tech","tag-nginx","tag-wordpress"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloudbool.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloudbool.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloudbool.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloudbool.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloudbool.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cloudbool.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloudbool.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloudbool.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloudbool.com\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}